Leucorrhoea, commonly known as white discharge, is a common vaginal discharge that occurs in women. It is a natural and normal secretion that helps to keep the vaginal area clean and free from infection. However, excessive or abnormal leucorrhoea may indicate an underlying issue that requires medical attention.
Types of Leucorrhoea:
Leucorrhoea can be categorized into two types based on its nature:
Physiological Leucorrhoea: This type of white discharge is considered normal and occurs as a result of hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. It is usually clear or white in color, odorless, and does not cause any irritation or discomfort. Physiological leucorrhoea is most noticeable during ovulation.
Pathological Leucorrhoea: Pathological leucorrhoea is abnormal and may be a sign of an underlying infection or other gynecological issue. It can have various characteristics, such as an unusual color, foul odor, or consistency, and is often accompanied by other symptoms.
Symptoms of Leucorrhoea:
The symptoms of pathological leucorrhoea may include:
Abnormal Discharge: Increased, thick, or discolored vaginal discharge.
Foul Odor: A strong and unpleasant smell associated with the discharge.
Itching or Irritation: The vaginal area may become itchy or irritated.
Redness or Swelling: Inflammation or swelling of the vaginal tissues.
Pain or Discomfort: Some women may experience pain or discomfort in the pelvic region.
Causes of Leucorrhoea:
Pathological leucorrhoea can be caused by various factors, including:
Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or trichomoniasis, can lead to abnormal discharge.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, can cause changes in vaginal discharge.
Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in hormonal levels, such as those occurring during pregnancy or menopause, may lead to increased discharge.
Irritants: Allergies or sensitivity to certain products, such as soaps, douches, or vaginal contraceptives, can cause irritation and abnormal discharge.
Cervical Conditions: Inflammation or abnormalities of the cervix can result in changes in vaginal discharge.
Side Effects:
The side effects of leucorrhoea depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, leucorrhoea may indicate an infection or gynecological issue that requires medical treatment. If left untreated, certain infections can lead to complications and may affect a woman's reproductive health.
