What Is Epiretinal Membrane?
The epiretinal (ERM) membrane is a thin tissue layer made up of collagen fibers and cells that forms on the surface the retina. This light-sensitive tissue is located at the back of your eye. Due to their composition of collagen fibers and cells, ERMs may cause blurring or visual distortion.
ERM is also known as cellophane macularopathy or surface-wrinkling retinal disease. It usually affects individuals over 50, but it can occur among younger people as well.
ERM can cause blurred vision, difficulty focusing on fine details and the appearance or wavy objects. ERM can be treated by observation, surgery or a combination of the two depending on severity and visual impairment.
If you feel any discomfort or symptoms in your eye, it's important to consult your doctor right away. Regular eye examinations are important to maintain healthy eyes.
What symptoms are associated with epiretinal membranes?
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) is a condition that can cause a number of symptoms, including vision impairment. ERM is characterized by the following symptoms:
* Blurred Vision or Distorted View: The membrane may cause blurred or distorted vision in the central vision. This can make it difficult to discern details.
Straight lines may appear distorted, wavy or blurred. This makes it difficult to recognize or read objects.
It may be difficult to distinguish fine details, such as small print or intricate patterns.
* Reduced Visual Acuity: The vision may be blurred, with objects appearing less bright and clear.
Double vision: Individuals with ERM can experience double-vision, which makes it difficult to complete daily tasks.
* Light Sensitivity: Bright lights or glare can cause discomfort or make seeing clearly difficult.
What causes epiretinal membranes?
The exact cause of epiretinal membrane is not known, but may be caused by aging or changes in the gel that fills the inside of the eye.
The vitreous is a gel-like substance which keeps the eye stable. This gel can shrink and pull away as we age. This could lead to micro-damage and the formation of ERMs (extracellular rings of membranes).
The following factors could also contribute to the development of ERM:
* Trauma or Surgery to the Eye: This can result in inflammation or scarring, which may eventually lead to an ERM.
* Retinal Detachment or Tears: Retinal detachment or tears can lead to ERM.
* Diabetes: People who have diabetes are more susceptible to ERM because of changes in blood vessels.
ERM can be caused by inflammation of the eye, such as uveitis.
* Genetics: ERM can run in families.
ERM can occur for a variety of reasons, including those that are unknown.
How is epiretinal membrane treated?
Treatment for epiretinal membranes (ERMs) varies depending on their severity and impact on vision. For mild cases, where there are few symptoms or no vision loss is evident, regular eye examinations and observation may be sufficient for diagnosis and treatment.
How can I treat epiretinal membranes at home?
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) requires the evaluation and treatment of an eye doctor. Unfortunately, ERM is not treatable by self-treatment or home remedies.
There are several lifestyle choices that can help to promote eye health, and even slow down the progression of ERM.
* Eat a healthy diet. Consuming plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins will provide your eyes with the nutrients they need to remain healthy.
* Stop smoking: Smoking increases the risk of eye diseases such as ERM. Speak to your doctor if you smoke about the resources that are available to you to quit.
* Wear sunglasses. UV radiation can cause damage to our eyes. Using sunglasses that offer UV protection will help protect our vision.
* Manage chronic health conditions: Chronic illnesses such as diabetes or high blood pressure may increase your risk of developing ERM. You can reduce the risk of ERM by taking medication, getting regular medical attention, and changing your lifestyle.
You should remember that ERM is not a DIY or home remedy. Your eye doctor will determine the best course of treatment based on severity and the potential impact on vision.
